Exploring the 19 Most Beautiful Castle Towns in Europe

Europe and Its Enigmatic Castles

Europe is not only renowned for its breathtaking landscapes but also for being home to hundreds of magnificent castles, each steeped in rich historical narratives. With roughly one castle for every 12 towns, travelers have the opportunity to explore picturesque vistas and vibrant cultural spaces. In this article, we will embark on a journey to discover the 19 most beautiful castle towns in Europe, where grand architecture meets lively culture and deep-rooted traditions.

1. Werfen, Austria

Werfen is a charming little town nestled in the Salzach Valley, about 40 kilometers south of Salzburg. Its crowning jewel is Hohenwerfen, a castle perched 155 meters above the ground, standing proud for over 900 years. While visiting, you can enjoy falconry shows and delve into feudal history through the castle's exhibits.

Another fascinating attraction is Eisriesenwelt, the largest ice cave in the world. This town retains its traditional Austrian charm, with local shops and restaurants, making the journey from Salzburg well worth it.

2. Bouillon, Belgium

Bouillon is tucked away in the Ardennes forest of Belgium, featuring an ancient fortress that has guarded the Semois River for over 1,000 years. The castle, built on three rocky peaks, is one of the oldest feudal structures in Belgium. Visitors can explore torture chambers, dungeons, and even a 65-meter deep well. Just under two hours from Brussels, Bouillon is the perfect weekend getaway.

3. Vitré, France

Vitré is located in Brittany, where you can truly appreciate the beauty of classic France through its cobbled streets and towering castles. Château de Vitré, with its granite walls that have stood for nearly 1,000 years, once marked the border between the Duchy of Brittany and the Kingdom of France. Strolling along the narrow streets lined with ancient wooden houses will make you feel like you’ve stepped into a movie.

4. Bellinzona, Switzerland

The ancient castles of Bellinzona are set amidst the stunning scenery of the Ticino region. Castelgrande, Montebello, and Sasso Corbaro, all dating back to the 15th century, are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. From here, you can enjoy panoramic views of the city and surrounding mountains.

5. Alnwick, England

Alnwick is home to one of the largest castles in the UK, where the Duke and Duchess of Northumberland reside. Inside the castle, you can explore art galleries and even join tours that showcase the filming locations of the Harry Potter movies. This quaint town features a charming square and ancient streets perfect for wandering.

6. Tarasp, Switzerland

Tarasp Castle sits atop a hill 1,400 meters high, boasting a history of over 1,000 years. This well-preserved structure in Switzerland offers tours and hosts concerts regularly, allowing visitors to enjoy its majestic ambiance.

7. Sirmione, Italy

Sirmione is famous for the Scaliger Castle located by Lake Garda, built in the 13th century. You can tour the fortress, cross the drawbridge, and visit the ruins of a Roman villa. Lake Garda attracts over 22 million tourists each year, and Sirmione is regarded as one of the most beautiful lakeside villages.

8. Bragança, Portugal

Bragança, located in northeastern Portugal, is characterized by ancient walls that hug its cobbled streets. The Bragança Castle, with its Gothic windows, was built in the 15th century and houses a military museum with many vivid historical artifacts.

9. Karlštejn, Czech Republic

Karlštejn was built by King Charles IV in 1348, nestled in the Bohemian countryside, about 45 minutes from Prague. Here, visitors can stroll along tree-lined paths and admire the castle's architectural beauty.

Useful Information for Vietnamese Travelers

Europe is an enticing destination with many beautiful castle towns, and if you're planning a trip, be sure to prepare thoroughly. For Vietnamese citizens, a Schengen visa is necessary. It's important to research the visa application requirements and procedures. Flight prices from Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City to major European cities like Paris, London, or Berlin typically range from 15 million to 25 million VND, depending on when you book.

The best times to travel to Europe are in spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November), when the weather is pleasant, and nature is at its most beautiful. Don’t forget to pack sturdy walking shoes to easily explore the cobblestone streets and the enchanting sights of these towns.

Article referenced and edited from: Touropia